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Rename Dilithium implementation file/symbols to ML-DSA, add temporary backward-compat shims#17

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Rename Dilithium implementation file/symbols to ML-DSA, add temporary backward-compat shims#17
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@Frauschi Frauschi commented May 6, 2026

Summary

Renames the post-quantum signature implementation from its
pre-standardization name Dilithium to its FIPS 204 standardized name
ML-DSA, mirroring the earlier Kyber → ML-KEM migration in
wc_mlkem.{h,c}.

This PR ships only the provider-side rename. Existing in-tree
consumer call sites (TLS layer, ASN/EVP/cryptocb wrappers, tests,
benchmark, examples) keep using the legacy wc_dilithium_* /
dilithium_key spelling and compile through two TEMPORARY shims.
The shims will be removed in a future release; consumer migration is a
separate follow-up.

File / symbol rename

Old New
wolfcrypt/src/dilithium.c wolfcrypt/src/wc_mldsa.c
wolfssl/wolfcrypt/dilithium.h wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_mldsa.h
dilithium_key MlDsaKey
wc_dilithium_* / wc_Dilithium_* wc_MlDsaKey_* (key-first arg order for sign/verify/import/DER-decode)
HAVE_DILITHIUM WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA
WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM_* / WC_DILITHIUM_* WOLFSSL_MLDSA_* / WC_MLDSA_*
wc_dilithium_params MlDsaParams
internal dilithium_* lower-case helpers mldsa_*

wc_MlDsaKey_Init(MlDsaKey*, void* heap, int devId) is 3-arg, matching
wc_MlKemKey_Init and master's existing canonical-name alias.

Backward-compatibility (temporary)

  • <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/dilithium.h> is now a thin shim that
    #includes wc_mldsa.h and provides macro aliases for the legacy
    symbol names, including arg-reordering function-like macros for the
    16 entry points whose new prototypes put the key first. Suppressible
    via WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_NAMES.

  • <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings_legacy_mldsa.h> (auto-included from
    settings.h immediately after user_settings.h) is a bi-directional
    shim that keeps the legacy and canonical build-gate names in sync, so
    existing user_settings.h files keep working unchanged. Suppressible
    via WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_GATES.

  • The dilithium_key typedef alias is also exposed from
    <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn_public.h> so application code that included
    only that header on master keeps compiling.

  • --enable-dilithium is preserved as a convenience alias for
    --enable-mldsa.

  • WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM / EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM remain as numeric
    aliases for the new WC_EVP_PKEY_MLDSA / EVP_PKEY_MLDSA enum
    values.

Wconversion fixes inherited

The branch is rebased onto current master so the ML-DSA Wconversion
fixes from PR wolfSSL#10399 (commit 2833a4b1, ~220 (sword32)/(byte)/
(word32) casts) are inherited byte-for-byte into the new
wc_mldsa.c via the file rename.

ABI note

The library's exported linkage symbols are renamed (the .so now
exports wc_MlDsaKey_* instead of wc_dilithium_*). Applications that
linked dynamically against the legacy symbol names need to either
recompile against the legacy header path (which provides macro aliases
that resolve to the new symbols) or switch their sources to the
canonical names.

Test plan

  • ./configure --enable-mldsa --disable-shared && make && make check && ./wolfcrypt/test/testwolfcrypt (5 PASS, 0 FAIL)
  • ./configure --enable-dilithium --disable-shared && make && ./wolfcrypt/test/testwolfcrypt (DILITHIUM test passes through legacy alias)
  • ./configure --enable-mldsa --disable-shared CPPFLAGS="-DWOLFSSL_NO_MALLOC -DWOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_NAMES -DWOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_GATES" && make wolfcrypt/test/testwolfcrypt && ./wolfcrypt/test/testwolfcrypt (full opt-out matrix, builds clean and passes)
  • Wconversion preservation verified: (sword32) cast count in wc_mldsa.c matches master's dilithium.c (220).
  • CI run on this branch.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code


Generated by Claude Code

@Frauschi Frauschi force-pushed the claude/rename-dilithium-mldsa-btIOG branch 3 times, most recently from f3b4129 to c88674a Compare May 8, 2026 07:01
Comment thread CMakeLists.txt Outdated
Comment thread cmake/functions.cmake Outdated
Comment thread wolfssl/openssl/evp.h Outdated
Comment thread wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn.h
Comment thread wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn.h Outdated
Comment thread wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am Outdated
Comment thread wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h Outdated
Comment thread wolfssl/certs_test.h
Comment thread ChangeLog.md Outdated
@Frauschi Frauschi force-pushed the claude/rename-dilithium-mldsa-btIOG branch 2 times, most recently from 5d8f9bf to a6d9f2e Compare May 8, 2026 07:42
Comment thread wolfssl/openssl/evp.h Outdated
Comment thread CMakeLists.txt Outdated
Comment thread CMakeLists.txt Outdated
@Frauschi Frauschi force-pushed the claude/rename-dilithium-mldsa-btIOG branch 2 times, most recently from e45c9ff to 0fcf98a Compare May 8, 2026 08:30
…-compat shims

The post-quantum signature algorithm originally implemented as Dilithium
was standardized by NIST as ML-DSA in FIPS 204. This commit renames the
implementation file pair, the public API surface, and every internal
helper to the canonical ML-DSA names, mirroring the earlier Kyber ->
ML-KEM migration in wc_mlkem.{h,c}.

This commit deliberately scopes the change to the rename + compatibility
surface only. **No in-tree consumer call sites are converted.** Existing
in-tree consumers (TLS layer, ASN.1 / EVP / cryptocb wrappers, tests,
benchmark, examples, Rust wrapper) keep using the legacy spelling and
compile through the dilithium.h compatibility shim, which provides both
the legacy macro / inline name aliases and the bi-directional sub-config
build-gate translation in a single header. New consumer code can
include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_mldsa.h> directly and use the canonical
names. See doc/dilithium-to-mldsa-migration.md for the full migration
guide.

Rebased onto current master (7d1516f). The rebase pulls in three
upstream fixes:

  - PR wolfSSL#10399 (commit 2833a4b, ~220 (sword32)/(byte)/(word32) casts in
    dilithium.c plus three cast hunks in asn.c) -- inherited into the
    new wc_mldsa.c via the file rename.
  - PR wolfSSL#10400 (commit 4191d46, "Fix Dilithium signing when
    WC_DILITHIUM_CACHE_MATRIX_A is enabled") -- backported into
    wc_mldsa.c with canonical gate names; assigns to key->a (not local
    a), adds (size_t) cast on params->aSz, and zero-initializes after
    successful allocation in mldsa_sign_with_seed_mu.
  - PR wolfSSL#10420 (commit 55d7ed8, "ML-DSA fixes: small vfy key object,
    small SHA-3, fix test") -- the verify-only k[] gate was manually
    backported from master's struct dilithium_key into our renamed
    struct MlDsaKey in wc_mldsa.h (same #if !defined(WOLFSSL_MLDSA_VERIFY_ONLY)
    structure for both INTEL_SPEEDUP and non-INTEL paths). The
    test_mldsa.c WOLFSSL_NO_ML_DSA_44/65/87 test gates auto-merged
    cleanly.

File layout
-----------

  wolfcrypt/src/dilithium.c     -> wolfcrypt/src/wc_mldsa.c
  wolfssl/wolfcrypt/dilithium.h -> wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_mldsa.h

The legacy <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/dilithium.h> path is reborn as a thin
compatibility shim that #include's wc_mldsa.h and provides macro /
inline aliases for every legacy linkage symbol. The shim also hosts
the bi-directional sub-config build-gate translation block (the parent
gate HAVE_DILITHIUM <-> WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA is mapped earlier in
settings.h, since some files read it before dilithium.h is included).

Build-gate rename
-----------------

  HAVE_DILITHIUM       -> WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA
  WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM_*  -> WOLFSSL_MLDSA_*   (~25 sub-config gates)
  WC_DILITHIUM_CACHE_* -> WC_MLDSA_CACHE_*
  WC_DILITHIUM_FIXED_ARRAY -> WC_MLDSA_FIXED_ARRAY
  WC_DILITHIUMKEY_TYPE_DEFINED -> WC_MLDSAKEY_TYPE_DEFINED

Build-system options
--------------------

CMake:
  WOLFSSL_MLDSA -- new canonical option.
  WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM -- preserved as a legacy alias; either being set
                      enables -DWOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA.
  BUILD_DILITHIUM (cmake/automake conditional) -> BUILD_MLDSA.

Autotools:
  --enable-mldsa -- canonical configure switch.
  --enable-dilithium -- preserved as a convenience alias.
  Internal shell variables ENABLED_DILITHIUM* renamed to ENABLED_MLDSA*.
  The configure summary echoes "ML-DSA: yes" rather than "DILITHIUM: yes".

Public API rename
-----------------

  Type:
    dilithium_key   -> MlDsaKey
    wc_dilithium_params -> MlDsaParams

  Init / lifecycle (3-arg Init matching wc_MlKemKey_Init):
    wc_dilithium_init        -> wc_MlDsaKey_Init  (was 1-arg, now 3-arg
                                with heap + devId; legacy 1-arg form is
                                supplied by the shim's static-inline
                                wrapper that defaults heap=NULL,
                                devId=INVALID_DEVID).
    wc_dilithium_init_ex     -> wc_MlDsaKey_Init  (3-arg)
    wc_dilithium_init_id     -> wc_MlDsaKey_InitId
    wc_dilithium_init_label  -> wc_MlDsaKey_InitLabel
    wc_dilithium_new         -> wc_MlDsaKey_New
    wc_dilithium_delete      -> wc_MlDsaKey_Delete
    wc_dilithium_free        -> wc_MlDsaKey_Free

  Parameters / sizing:
    wc_dilithium_set_level   -> wc_MlDsaKey_SetParams
    wc_dilithium_get_level   -> wc_MlDsaKey_GetParams
    wc_dilithium_size        -> wc_MlDsaKey_Size
    wc_dilithium_priv_size   -> wc_MlDsaKey_PrivSize
    wc_dilithium_pub_size    -> wc_MlDsaKey_PubSize
    wc_dilithium_sig_size    -> wc_MlDsaKey_SigSize
    wc_dilithium_check_key   -> wc_MlDsaKey_CheckKey

  Key generation:
    wc_dilithium_make_key            -> wc_MlDsaKey_MakeKey
    wc_dilithium_make_key_from_seed  -> wc_MlDsaKey_MakeKeyFromSeed

  Raw export (no argument reorder):
    wc_dilithium_export_public           -> wc_MlDsaKey_ExportPubRaw
    wc_dilithium_export_private[_only]   -> wc_MlDsaKey_ExportPrivRaw
    wc_dilithium_export_key              -> wc_MlDsaKey_ExportKey

  Raw import / sign / verify / DER decode (FIPS 204 / ML-KEM
  convention puts the key first; legacy form put it last):
    wc_dilithium_import_public(in, inLen, key)
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_ImportPubRaw(key, in, inLen)
    wc_dilithium_import_private[_only](priv, privSz, key)
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_ImportPrivRaw(key, priv, privSz)
    wc_dilithium_import_key(priv, privSz, pub, pubSz, key)
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_ImportKey(key, priv, privSz, pub, pubSz)
    wc_dilithium_sign_msg / sign_ctx_msg / sign_ctx_hash / *_with_seed
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_Sign / SignCtx / SignCtxHash / *WithSeed
    wc_dilithium_verify_msg / verify_ctx_msg / verify_ctx_hash / verify_mu
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_Verify / VerifyCtx / VerifyCtxHash / VerifyMu
    wc_Dilithium_PrivateKeyDecode(in, idx, key, sz)
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_PrivateKeyDecode(key, in, sz, idx)
    wc_Dilithium_PublicKeyDecode(in, idx, key, sz)
        -> wc_MlDsaKey_PublicKeyDecode(key, in, sz, idx)

  ASN.1 encode (no reorder):
    wc_Dilithium_PublicKeyToDer  -> wc_MlDsaKey_PublicKeyToDer
    wc_Dilithium_PrivateKeyToDer -> wc_MlDsaKey_PrivateKeyToDer
    wc_Dilithium_KeyToDer        -> wc_MlDsaKey_KeyToDer

  Type forward declaration in wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn_public.h:
    typedef struct MlDsaKey MlDsaKey added (guarded by
    WC_MLDSAKEY_TYPE_DEFINED). The legacy `typedef struct MlDsaKey
    dilithium_key` typedef alias is also exposed from this header
    (guarded by !WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_NAMES) so application
    code that included only asn_public.h on master keeps compiling.

  OpenSSL-compat enum (wolfssl/openssl/evp.h):
    Unchanged in this PR -- WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM = 301 / EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM
    are kept as-is. Aligning the enum value with OpenSSL 3.5+'s actual
    NID_ML_DSA_44/65/87 (1457/1458/1459) is planned for a follow-up PR.

  Struct field in wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn.h:
    Unchanged in this PR -- SignatureCtx::dilithium remains a `struct
    dilithium_key*`, and the surrounding gates remain on HAVE_DILITHIUM.
    The legacy struct tag resolves to the canonical type via the shim
    macro `#define dilithium_key MlDsaKey`.

Internal helper rename
----------------------

All ~80 lower-case static / file-scope helpers in wc_mldsa.{h,c} and
wc_mldsa_asm.S are renamed dilithium_* -> mldsa_* for consistency with
ML-KEM's mlkem_* convention. The two WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS encoders
wc_dilithium_encode_w1_88/32 become wc_mldsa_encode_w1_88/32. The
struct typedef wc_dilithium_params becomes MlDsaParams.

The FIPS 204 spec-derived constants (DILITHIUM_Q, DILITHIUM_N,
DILITHIUM_LEVEL{2,3,5}_*, DILITHIUM_ML_DSA_{44,65,87}_*) are kept under
their existing names; renaming those public macro constants is
out of scope for this PR.

Compatibility surface
---------------------

A single shim header at wolfssl/wolfcrypt/dilithium.h. It provides
two independent compatibility services, each suppressible via its
own opt-out:

- Macro / static-inline aliases for the legacy linkage names. Direct
  one-to-one #defines for the no-reorder APIs and static-inline
  function wrappers for the 16 arg-reorder APIs (so the legacy names
  remain addressable, not just preprocessor expansions). Suppressed
  by defining WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_NAMES.

- Bi-directional translation of all 31 sub-config build gates
  (legacy WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM_* / WC_DILITHIUM_* <-> canonical
  WOLFSSL_MLDSA_* / WC_MLDSA_*). The block runs before the shim's
  #include of wc_mldsa.h so the canonical implementation reads its
  conditional declarations correctly regardless of which spelling
  user_settings.h or the build system used. Suppressed by defining
  WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_GATES.

The parent gate HAVE_DILITHIUM <-> WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA is mapped in
settings.h (forward arm unconditional, reverse arm honors the opt-out)
because some files (notably memory.h via types.h) need the parent gate
visible before they have a chance to include dilithium.h.

A small block of internal-helper aliases inside dilithium.h covers
WOLFSSL_LOCAL `dilithium_get_oid_sum` and the WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS
`wc_dilithium_encode_w1_*` encoders that this branch's unmigrated
in-tree consumers (src/ssl_load.c, tests/api/test_mldsa.c) still call.

Two wolfSSL-internal infrastructure files have their sub-gate
references migrated to canonical names because neither pulls in the
dilithium.h shim:

  - wolfssl/wolfcrypt/memory.h reads 4 sub-gates for LARGEST_MEM_BUCKET
    sizing. Reachable from <types.h> very early, before any TU has a
    chance to include dilithium.h.
  - wolfssl/certs_test.h is auto-generated from gencertbuf.pl and has
    zero #include directives. Reachable from external TUs that include
    only <wolfssl/ssl.h>, which does not transitively pull in
    dilithium.h.

For both files, configure now emits canonical -DWOLFSSL_MLDSA_*
defines, so canonical sub-gate references are correct without
relying on the bidirectional shim. gencertbuf.pl was updated
accordingly so future regenerations stay on canonical.

Tests / verification
--------------------

A compile-time validation block at the bottom of wc_mldsa.c (under
!WOLFSSL_NO_DILITHIUM_LEGACY_NAMES suppression) exercises every legacy
macro / inline alias. A parallel block exercises every canonical
declaration in wc_mldsa.h. The bodies sit inside `if (0)` so the
compiler parses and type-checks the expansions without emitting any
runtime call. A missing or misordered alias produces an immediate
compile error.

Wconversion preservation: master's PR wolfSSL#10399 added 220 `(sword32)`
casts (and several `(byte)` / `(word32)` casts) inside dilithium.c.
After the file rename, the new wc_mldsa.c has all 220 `(sword32)`
casts intact (count verified equal between master's dilithium.c and
our new wc_mldsa.c).

Builds clean with --enable-mldsa, --enable-dilithium (legacy alias),
and --enable-mldsa with -DWOLFSSL_MLDSA_VERIFY_ONLY. make check
passes; testwolfcrypt DILITHIUM test passes.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01N9vLeZw4Gsfb11N4BU1Mbe
@Frauschi Frauschi force-pushed the claude/rename-dilithium-mldsa-btIOG branch from 0fcf98a to f877862 Compare May 8, 2026 08:48
@Frauschi Frauschi closed this May 8, 2026
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