[release/10.0] Add property and event parent lookup table entries in AddPropertyToPropertyMap and AddEventToEventMap (#125742)

Backport of #125536 to release/10.0

/cc @tommcdon

## Customer Impact

- [x] Customer reported
- [ ] Found internally

Multiple successive edits to an ASP.NET Core Project, esp. both cshtml
or cs, results in an unhandled `ArgumentOutOfRangeException` on the
target application.

This issue has been reported by customer on
#125534 (which was copied from
Visual Studio feedback item [Hot Reload: Token id is not valid in the
scope of module
System.ModuleHandle](https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/Hot-Reload:-Token-id-is-not-valid-in-t/10973525))
and dotnet/sdk#48182.

## Regression

- [x] Yes
- [ ] No

Regressed in .NET 9 according to
dotnet/sdk#48182

## Testing

Internal Visual Studio testing has been updated to cover this scenario

## Risk

Low

Co-authored-by: Tom McDonald <tommcdon@microsoft.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

src/coreclr/md/enc/metamodelrw.cpp

@@ -4903,6 +4903,14 @@ CMiniMdRW::AddPropertyToPropertyMap(
         IfFailGo(AddChildRowIndirectForParent(TBL_PropertyMap, PropertyMapRec::COL_PropertyList,
                                         TBL_PropertyPtr, pmd, &pPtr));
         hr = PutCol(TBL_PropertyPtr, PropertyPtrRec::COL_Property, pPtr, pd);
+
+        // Add the <property, typedef> to the property parent lookup table.
+        // This mirrors what AddMethodToTypeDef/AddFieldToTypeDef do for their
+        // respective lookup tables, and what emit.cpp:DefineProperty does.
+        PropertyMapRec *pPropertyMapRec;
+        IfFailGo(GetPropertyMapRecord(pmd, &pPropertyMapRec));
+        IfFailGo(AddPropertyToLookUpTable(TokenFromRid(pd, mdtProperty),
+                                          getParentOfPropertyMap(pPropertyMapRec)));
     }
 
 
@@ -4930,6 +4938,14 @@ CMiniMdRW::AddEventToEventMap(
         IfFailGo(AddChildRowIndirectForParent(TBL_EventMap, EventMapRec::COL_EventList,
                                         TBL_EventPtr, emd, &pPtr));
         hr = PutCol(TBL_EventPtr, EventPtrRec::COL_Event, pPtr, ed);
+
+        // Add the <event, typedef> to the event parent lookup table.
+        // This mirrors what AddMethodToTypeDef/AddFieldToTypeDef do for their
+        // respective lookup tables.
+        EventMapRec *pEventMapRec;
+        IfFailGo(GetEventMapRecord(emd, &pEventMapRec));
+        IfFailGo(AddEventToLookUpTable(TokenFromRid(ed, mdtEvent),
+                                       getParentOfEventMap(pEventMapRec)));
     }
 ErrExit:
     return hr;