[release/9.0-staging] Update MsQuic version to 2.4.16 (#123938)

Update MsQuic version published with dotnet/runtime on Windows

Backport of #121198

## Customer Impact

No

## Regression

No

## Testing

Automated tests

## Risk

Low, change only in patch version and we've been running with 2.4.16 in
main and .NET 10 for many months.

Author: ManickaP

eng/Versions.props

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
     <MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeICUTransportVersion>9.0.0-rtm.26078.1</MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeICUTransportVersion>
     <MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeICUTransportVersion>9.0.0-rtm.24466.4</MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeICUTransportVersion>
     <!-- MsQuic -->
-    <MicrosoftNativeQuicMsQuicSchannelVersion>2.4.8</MicrosoftNativeQuicMsQuicSchannelVersion>
+    <MicrosoftNativeQuicMsQuicSchannelVersion>2.4.16</MicrosoftNativeQuicMsQuicSchannelVersion>
     <!-- Mono LLVM -->
     <runtimelinuxarm64MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeMonoLLVMSdkVersion>19.1.0-alpha.1.25625.1</runtimelinuxarm64MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeMonoLLVMSdkVersion>
     <runtimelinuxarm64MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeMonoLLVMToolsVersion>19.1.0-alpha.1.25625.1</runtimelinuxarm64MicrosoftNETCoreRuntimeMonoLLVMToolsVersion>